WISE INTERVENTIONS

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Eskreis-Winkler et al., 2016, Study 4: Reflecting, writing, and relating to own life the benefits of deliberate practice improved academic performance among 6th grade students

Reference:

Eskreis-Winkler, L., Shulman, E. P., Young, V., Tsukayama, E., Brunwasser, S. M., & Duckworth, A. L. (2016). Using wise interventions to motivate deliberate practice. Journal of personality and social psychology, 111(5), 728.
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Summary:

6th grade students learned in a 50-minute online module (1) the tenants of deliberate (or “deep”) practice, (2) the importance of deliberate effort in academic success and how this is often underestimated, and (3) how frustration and confusion is a sign that “one is engaging in optimal practice activities” using stories from other students and by writing a letter to another student advocating deliberate practice. As compared to students who reflected on motivation (what it is, what it feels like, obstacles), this improved quarter GPA, with the greatest benefits for students with lower prior achievement.

Psychological Process:

What Desired Meaning is At Stake?

What is the Person Trying to Understand?

Selves (My Own and Others')

Approach to Desired Meaning

What about it?

Changing beliefs about goals

Psychological Question Addressed

How will I accomplish my goals?

Psychological Process 2:

Need

What is the Person Trying to Understand?

What Desired Meaning is At Stake?

What Desired Meaning is At Stake?

What About it?

Approach to Desired Meaning

Approach to Desired Meaning

How?

Psychological Question Addressed

Psychological Question Addressed

Psychological Question Addressed

Psychological Process 3:

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What Desired Meaning is At Stake?

Approach to Desired Meaning

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How?

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Social Area:

Intervention Technique:

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Posted By:

Greg Walton & Timothy Wilson