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Sherman, Bunyan, et al., 2009: Affirming values weeks before a test reduced levels of stress as the test approached among undergraduate students

Reference:

Sherman, D. K., Bunyan, D. P., Creswell, J. D., & Jaremka, L. M. (2009). Psychological vulnerability and stress: The effects of self-affirmation on sympathetic nervous system responses to naturalistic stressors. Health Psychology, 28(5), 554.
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Summary:

Undergraduate students who completed two values-affirmation exercises in the weeks preceding a major test showed reduced levels of stress hormones as the test approached.

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Need

What is the Person Trying to Understand?

What Desired Meaning is At Stake?

What Desired Meaning is At Stake?

What About it?

Approach to Desired Meaning

Approach to Desired Meaning

How?

Psychological Question Addressed

Psychological Question Addressed

Psychological Question Addressed

Psychological Process 3:

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What Desired Meaning is At Stake?

Approach to Desired Meaning

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How?

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Posted By:

Greg Walton & Timothy Wilson